Create virtual machines and run Linux-based operating systems in Go using Apple Virtualization.framework.

vz - Go binding with Apple Virtualization.framework

vz provides the power of the Apple Virtualization.framework in Go. Put here is block quote of overreview which is written what is Virtualization.framework from the document.

The Virtualization framework provides high-level APIs for creating and managing virtual machines on Apple silicon and Intel-based Mac computers. Use this framework to boot and run a Linux-based operating system in a custom environment that you define. The framework supports the Virtio specification, which defines standard interfaces for many device types, including network, socket, serial port, storage, entropy, and memory-balloon devices.

USAGE

Please see the example directory.

REQUIREMENTS

  • Higher or equal to macOS Big Sur (11.0.0)
  • If you're M1 Mac User need higher or equal to Go 1.16

IMPORTANT

For binaries used in this package, you need to create an entitlements file like the one below and apply the following command.

vz.entitlements




	com.apple.security.virtualization
	


$ codesign --entitlements vz.entitlements -s - <YOUR BINARY PATH>

A process must have the com.apple.security.virtualization entitlement to use the Virtualization APIs.

If you want to use VZBridgedNetworkDeviceAttachment, you need to add also com.apple.vm.networking entitlement.

TODO

LICENSE

MIT License

Comments
  • Support building in older version of macOS

    Support building in older version of macOS

    Thanks a lot for this awesome library. For better integration with existing products, it would be great if we could support building in older version.

    For Instance, macOS 10.x - Building will successful & execution will throw error saying virtualization not supported macOS 12.x - Building will successful & execution will be successful as well

    With this support, it will be easier to integrate to existing tools that still supports macOS 10.x

  • Want knowledge document for virtio

    Want knowledge document for virtio

    I want a document for virtio to use vz. I need this the most and it would be very helpful if someone could contribute to this!

    For x86_64 and aarch64.

    Example

    • Serial console needs console=hvc0 kernel parameter and guest Linux is required to enable CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE and CONFIG_HVC_DRIVER
    • Want to use directory sharing, we have to use mount -t virtuofs command in guest Linux
  • Allow to use github.com/Code-Hex/vz/v2 from macOS 11/macOS 10

    Allow to use github.com/Code-Hex/vz/v2 from macOS 11/macOS 10

    This PR adds version annotation to the objective C API so that it's possible to build vz/use it on a macOS 10/11 machine even if it does not implement all the latest virtualization.framework API. When trying to use unsupported API, vz.ErrUnsupportedOSVersion will be returned.

    This addresses https://github.com/Code-Hex/vz/issues/41 as this allows to support macOS 10, macOS 11 and macOS 12 in the same build.

  • start/pause/stop: Readd 'generateHandler' helper

    start/pause/stop: Readd 'generateHandler' helper

    This reintroduces code which was removed in 481c580c8d0. The Block_copy/Block_release calls from this helper seem to be needed on my x86_64 macOS11 machine. Without this, example/linux/virtualization segfaults in startWithCompletionHandler.

    This fixes this ASAN error:

    =================================================================
    ==56003==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: requested allocation size 0x53cb4e83f8b48 (0x53cb4e83f9b48 after adjustments for alignment, red zones etc.) exceeds maximum supported size of 0x10000000000 (thread T6)
        #0 0x43f0400 in wrap_malloc+0xa0 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x44400)
        #1 0x7fff205753ba in _Block_copy+0x5e (libsystem_blocks.dylib:x86_64+0x13ba)
        #2 0x7fff6f594307 in Base::BlockPtr<void (bool)> Base::BlockPtr<void (bool)>::from_callable<-[VZVirtualMachine startWithCompletionHandler:]::$_13>(-[VZVirtualMachine startWithCompletionHandler:]::$_13)::'lambda'(void*, bool)::__invoke(void*, bool)+0xb37 (Virtualization:x86_64+0x24307)
        #3 0x43ef5fa in __wrap_dispatch_async_block_invoke+0xca (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x435fa)
        #4 0x7fff20691622 in _dispatch_call_block_and_release+0xb (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x2622)
        #5 0x7fff20692805 in _dispatch_client_callout+0x7 (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x3805)
        #6 0x7fff206985e9 in _dispatch_lane_serial_drain+0x25d (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x95e9)
        #7 0x7fff206990ac in _dispatch_lane_invoke+0x16d (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0xa0ac)
        #8 0x7fff206a2c0c in _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread+0x32a (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x13c0c)
        #9 0x7fff2083945c in _pthread_wqthread+0x139 (libsystem_pthread.dylib:x86_64+0x345c)
        #10 0x7fff2083842e in start_wqthread+0xe (libsystem_pthread.dylib:x86_64+0x242e)
    
  • Basic implementation of shared folders

    Basic implementation of shared folders

    Hello, I'd like to work on implementing shared folders. This PR is currently a basic PoC but I would be happy to continue working on it if it is of any interest to you.

  • zsh: segmentation fault  ./virtualization

    zsh: segmentation fault ./virtualization

    Guest Side

    • use focal-server-cloudimg-arm64.img
      • Linux km-silicon 5.4.0-84-generic #94-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 26 19:28:28 UTC 2021 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    • use socat
    $ cat cli.sh
    #!/usr/bin/bash
    
    while true; do
    echo hello | /usr/local/bin/socat - VSOCK-CONNECT:2:8321
    sleep 1
    done
    
    Clash log
    root@km-silicon:~# ./cli.sh
    2021/12/13 02:23:23 socat[980] E connect(5, AF=40 cid:2 port:8321, 16): Connection reset by peer
    2021/12/13 02:23:24 socat[984] E connect(5, AF=40 cid:2 port:8321, 16): Connection reset by peer
    2021/12/13 02:23:25 socat[987] E connect(5, AF=40 cid:2 port:8321, 16): Connection reset by peer
    [  102.328859] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:405!
    [  102.329110] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
    [  102.329222] Modules linked in: dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua bridge stp llc vmw_vsock_virtio_transport vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vsock virtio_rng uio_pdrv_genirq uio sch_fq_codel drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor xor_neon raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha3_ce sha3_generic sha512_ce sha512_arm64 sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_blk virtio_net net_failover failover aes_neon_bs aes_neon_blk aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher
    [  102.330499] CPU: 0 PID: 352 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 5.4.0-84-generic #94-Ubuntu
    [  102.330606] pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO)
    [  102.330733] pc : do_undefinstr+0x68/0x70
    [  102.330788] lr : do_undefinstr+0x3c/0x70
    [  102.330836] sp : ffff80001203bbc0
    [  102.330883] x29: ffff80001203bbc0 x28: ffff0000a9b0cb00
    [  102.330959] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331030] x25: 000000007fff0000 x24: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331104] x23: 0000000040400005 x22: ffff80000002517c
    [  102.331180] x21: ffff80001203bd20 x20: 0000ffffffffffff
    [  102.331249] x19: ffff80001203bbe0 x18: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331322] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331400] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331469] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331537] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
    [  102.331608] x9 : 0000000040000040 x8 : 0000ffffc27c05e0
    [  102.331714] x7 : 0000ffffab6345a8 x6 : ffff80001203bbb8
    [  102.331788] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
    [  102.331857] x3 : ffff800011b85a78 x2 : 0000000000000000
    [  102.331930] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000040400005
    [  102.332005] Call trace:
    [  102.332044]  do_undefinstr+0x68/0x70
    [  102.332125]  el1_undef+0x10/0xb4
    [  102.332239]  0xffff80000002517c
    [  102.332320]  __secure_computing+0x50/0xe0
    [  102.332389]  syscall_trace_enter+0x184/0x1c0
    [  102.332463]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x70/0x1f0
    [  102.332536]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0xa8
    [  102.332602]  el0_svc+0x10/0x2c8
    [  102.332671] Code: 94005368 f9400bf3 a8c27bfd d65f03c0 (d4210000)
    [  102.332850] ---[ end trace 82c01dc59ca40dcd ]---
    [  102.368087] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
    [  102.388590] systemd[1]: Stopping Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
    [  102.403682] systemd[1]: motd-news.service: Succeeded.
    [  102.404700] systemd[1]: Finished Message of the Day.
    [  102.406742] systemd[1]: systemd-journal-flush.service: Succeeded.
    [  102.407392] systemd[1]: Stopped Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
    [  102.407667] systemd[1]: Stopped Journal Service.
    [  102.411246] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    [  102.455216] ------------[ cut here ]------------
    [  102.455294] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/rcu/tree.c:569 rcu_idle_enter+0x74/0x80
    [  102.455355] Modules linked in: dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua bridge stp llc vmw_vsock_virtio_transport vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vsock virtio_rng uio_pdrv_genirq uio sch_fq_codel drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor xor_neon raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha3_ce sha3_generic sha512_ce sha512_arm64 sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_blk virtio_net net_failover failover aes_neon_bs aes_neon_blk aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher
    [  102.455747] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G      D           5.4.0-84-generic #94-Ubuntu
    [  102.455820] pstate: 20c00085 (nzCv daIf +PAN +UAO)
    [  102.455857] pc : rcu_idle_enter+0x74/0x80
    [  102.455897] lr : do_idle+0x210/0x298
    [  102.455921] sp : ffff800011b73ed0
    [  102.455941] x29: ffff800011b73ed0 x28: 00000000714b0018
    [  102.455983] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
    [  102.456003] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800011b79454
    [  102.456028] x23: ffff800011b82e40 x22: ffff800011691838
    [  102.456055] x21: ffff800011b79418 x20: 0000000000000000
    [  102.456092] x19: ffff800011b79338 x18: 0000000000000000
    [  102.456138] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
    [  102.456167] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
    [  102.456210] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000001
    [  102.456238] x11: ffff800011258368 x10: 0000000000000ad0
    [  102.456273] x9 : ffff800011b73e00 x8 : ffff800011b83970
    [  102.456310] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000051d67bbdf899
    [  102.456336] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000001ae2
    [  102.456371] x3 : 4000000000000002 x2 : 4000000000000000
    [  102.456407] x1 : ffff800011693b00 x0 : ffff0000adbe6b00
    [  102.456432] Call trace:
    [  102.456444]  rcu_idle_enter+0x74/0x80
    [  102.456489]  do_idle+0x210/0x298
    [  102.456538]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0xb8
    [  102.456587]  rest_init+0xc0/0xcc
    [  102.456639]  arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x20
    [  102.456671]  start_kernel+0x4cc/0x500
    [  102.456689] ---[ end trace 82c01dc59ca40dce ]---
    [  102.536777] systemd-journald[1240]: File /var/log/journal/4c97dcebbda44c73a9830202169730e5/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
    [  102.629417] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [  102.638990] systemd-journald[1240]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    zsh: segmentation fault  ./virtualization
    

    Host Side

    if newState == vz.VirtualMachineStateRunning {
    	log.Println("start VM is running")
    	listener := vz.NewVirtioSocketListener(func(conn *vz.VirtioSocketConnection, err error) {
    		defer func() {
    			if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
    				log.Println("closing error", err)
    			}
    		}()
    
    		log.Println("call", err)
    		log.Println("conn", conn.RemoteAddr(), conn.LocalAddr())
    		_, err = io.Copy(log.Writer(), conn)
    		log.Println("err", err)
    	})
    
    	time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
    	socketDevices := vm.SocketDevices()
    	for _, socketDevice := range socketDevices {
    		log.Println("listen...")
    		socketDevice.SetSocketListenerForPort(listener, 8321)
    		log.Println("done.")
    	}
    }
    
    Clash log

    I've gotten by

    $ cat ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/virtualization_2021-12-13-113904_mac-mini.crash | pbcopy

    Process:               virtualization [18487]
    Path:                  /Users/USER/*/virtualization
    Identifier:            virtualization
    Version:               0
    Code Type:             ARM-64 (Native)
    Parent Process:        zsh [15217]
    User ID:               501
    
    Date/Time:             2021-12-13 11:39:04.024 +0900
    OS Version:            macOS 11.6 (20G165)
    Report Version:        12
    Anonymous UUID:        1C28D546-716A-F6B7-A889-1A3819FB7AAC
    
    Sleep/Wake UUID:       725F0E6B-3962-4620-86C6-FCB3D8C9A235
    
    Time Awake Since Boot: 3700000 seconds
    Time Since Wake:       1700 seconds
    
    System Integrity Protection: enabled
    
    Crashed Thread:        0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
    
    Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (SIGSEGV)
    Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
    Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
    
    Termination Signal:    Segmentation fault: 11
    Termination Reason:    Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xb
    Terminating Process:   virtualization [18487]
    
    Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 1:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdd8 _pthread_cond_wait + 1292
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a816c runtime.pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np_trampoline + 28
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 2:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe59bc read + 8
    1   virtualization                	0x00000001041a799c runtime.read_trampoline + 28
    
    Thread 3:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 4:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 5:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 6:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 7:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 8:
    0   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01a5cc start_wqthread + 0
    
    Thread 9:: Dispatch queue: c6rb3g5mmud4gdpjo080
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8344 __semwait_signal + 8
    1   libsystem_c.dylib             	0x000000018cf64284 nanosleep + 216
    2   libsystem_c.dylib             	0x000000018cf64148 usleep + 68
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a7d84 runtime.usleep_trampoline + 20
    4   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 10:
    0   libsystem_kernel.dylib        	0x000000018cfe8548 __psynch_cvwait + 8
    1   libsystem_pthread.dylib       	0x000000018d01fdac _pthread_cond_wait + 1248
    2   virtualization                	0x00000001041a8138 runtime.pthread_cond_wait_trampoline + 24
    3   virtualization                	0x00000001041a6ec8 runtime.asmcgocall + 200
    
    Thread 0 crashed with ARM Thread State (64-bit):
        x0: 0x0000000000000104   x1: 0x0000000000000000   x2: 0x0000000000000300   x3: 0x0000000000000000
        x4: 0x0000000000000000   x5: 0x00000000000000a0   x6: 0x0000000000000000   x7: 0x0000000000000000
        x8: 0x000000016bcbe858   x9: 0x0000000000000301  x10: 0x00000001042dbd78  x11: 0x0000010000000102
       x12: 0x0000000000000100  x13: 0x0000000000000000  x14: 0x0000000000000100  x15: 0x0000000000000001
       x16: 0x0000000000000131  x17: 0x00000001fbaa6e48  x18: 0x0000000000000000  x19: 0x00000001042dbd60
       x20: 0x00000001042dbda0  x21: 0x0000000104537e20  x22: 0x0000000000000000  x23: 0x0000000000000000
       x24: 0x0000000000000300  x25: 0x0000000000000301  x26: 0x0000000000000400  x27: 0x0000000000000020
       x28: 0x00000001042db620   fp: 0x000000016bcbe8d0   lr: 0x000000018d01fdac
        sp: 0x000000016bcbe840   pc: 0x000000018cfe8548 cpsr: 0x60000000
       far: 0x000000016811b6e8  esr: 0x56000080
    
    
    Binary Images:
           0x104140000 -        0x10421bfff +virtualization (0) <FFCB2B91-D125-323B-A5C5-E60D65BB017A> /Users/USER/*/virtualization
           0x10447c000 -        0x1044fbfff  dyld (852.2) <38657979-1ABE-3C9A-BF64-EF3B746216AB> /usr/lib/dyld
           0x18cd7a000 -        0x18cd7bfff  libsystem_blocks.dylib (79) <BA713F79-1620-38B2-8717-79849B8E897E> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib
           0x18cd7c000 -        0x18cdb3fff  libxpc.dylib (2038.120.1) <0E990C5D-C4F7-304A-9714-4409647CC2EF> /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib
           0x18cdb4000 -        0x18cdcbfff  libsystem_trace.dylib (1277.120.1) <7A6B4800-8D94-3091-AC78-2D6B97A9B496> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_trace.dylib
           0x18cdcc000 -        0x18ce3ffff  libcorecrypto.dylib (1000.140.4) <FAF9B49D-2583-34EF-850B-047F050ED996> /usr/lib/system/libcorecrypto.dylib
           0x18ce40000 -        0x18ce6bfff  libsystem_malloc.dylib (317.140.5) <A454F3F2-7BC4-3808-A60F-F5F4BC55577F> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_malloc.dylib
           0x18ce6c000 -        0x18ceb0fff  libdispatch.dylib (1271.120.2) <4EDD5F72-2296-3891-B2A1-6741DB6C05C9> /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib
           0x18ceb1000 -        0x18ceeafff  libobjc.A.dylib (824) <252C93CC-2D39-3C15-87F6-1336658B2F49> /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
           0x18ceeb000 -        0x18ceedfff  libsystem_featureflags.dylib (28.60.1) <61A79E0B-1836-376D-AC24-171B40A9FAE7> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_featureflags.dylib
           0x18ceee000 -        0x18cf6ffff  libsystem_c.dylib (1439.141.1) <9B3C0AD0-1E0B-39D1-BE25-B97F8EA7E623> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib
           0x18cf70000 -        0x18cfcbfff  libc++.1.dylib (905.6) <BED05B96-CCAE-365A-B3F5-F8D72F5E77E1> /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
           0x18cfcc000 -        0x18cfe3fff  libc++abi.dylib (905.6) <3C5176E2-CE48-312B-97F6-23D4E7AFA43F> /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib
           0x18cfe4000 -        0x18d017fff  libsystem_kernel.dylib (7195.141.6) <FA7E835C-CB30-3D98-9331-30CE6584423D> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib
           0x18d018000 -        0x18d024fff  libsystem_pthread.dylib (454.120.2) <BDC1C5DA-9499-3580-9588-2928DE2440DD> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib
           0x18d025000 -        0x18d066fff  libdyld.dylib (852.2) <BE0B539A-2EDF-3A99-9632-731C5928BBAC> /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib
           0x18d067000 -        0x18d06dfff  libsystem_platform.dylib (254.80.2) <2CC11FAD-1E31-3533-B1D8-9CDDF5DFE595> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib
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           0x199354000 -        0x199366fff  libAudioStatistics.dylib (27.64) <156A7CA4-9A1D-3FEE-AAFC-849D330FE9D4> /usr/lib/libAudioStatistics.dylib
           0x199367000 -        0x19937afff  com.apple.speech.synthesis.framework (9.0.66 - 9.0.66) <C921A7C2-30F5-3FE9-9B9D-C31454F7ED11> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SpeechSynthesis.framework/Versions/A/SpeechSynthesis
           0x19937b000 -        0x1993e9fff  com.apple.ApplicationServices.ATS (377 - 516) <71316EFD-FE97-3EE6-9997-CBC11F453539> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/ATS
           0x1993ea000 -        0x199402fff  libresolv.9.dylib (68) <287B0B90-55FD-3227-B5FD-256464AA2496> /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib
           0x19952f000 -        0x19960efff  libSMC.dylib (20) <A1623EF3-F1C6-32BC-8F31-FA23BEACA5F3> /usr/lib/libSMC.dylib
           0x19960f000 -        0x19966cfff  libcups.2.dylib (494.3) <0B99F7B0-2190-3D6B-BCF1-C67C8BC6128F> /usr/lib/libcups.2.dylib
           0x19966d000 -        0x199680fff  com.apple.LangAnalysis (1.7.0 - 254) <0DA1AFE0-521E-3CF9-B75C-530303B6AC64> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LangAnalysis.framework/Versions/A/LangAnalysis
           0x199681000 -        0x19968dfff  com.apple.NetAuth (6.2 - 6.2) <EA6D2796-9AB9-3D4A-9E71-3FAE3AB2FE94> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/NetAuth.framework/Versions/A/NetAuth
           0x19968e000 -        0x199695fff  com.apple.ColorSyncLegacy (4.13.0 - 1) <C2DE1097-89BD-3F01-8ABE-4DF1634D8088> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ColorSyncLegacy.framework/Versions/A/ColorSyncLegacy
           0x199696000 -        0x1996a1fff  com.apple.QD (4.0 - 416) <F1DD1BB2-EEF6-3BA0-9193-1E4013D9D32C> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/QD.framework/Versions/A/QD
           0x1996a2000 -        0x199c92fff  com.apple.audio.AudioResourceArbitration (1.0 - 1) <299FA1A8-2287-35D6-BAC7-9DE3C1D74667> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AudioResourceArbitration.framework/Versions/A/AudioResourceArbitration
           0x199c93000 -        0x199c9efff  com.apple.perfdata (1.0 - 67.40.1) <DE277EEC-8807-364B-8AE0-7E4E28BB198F> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/perfdata.framework/Versions/A/perfdata
           0x199c9f000 -        0x199cacfff  libperfcheck.dylib (41) <5006BCAD-219C-31BF-B6DC-FE5D93D95D8A> /usr/lib/libperfcheck.dylib
           0x199cad000 -        0x199cbdfff  com.apple.Kerberos (3.0 - 1) <3E11D5D5-8F87-3FB4-94BB-CA4333C4C248> /System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework/Versions/A/Kerberos
           0x199cbe000 -        0x199d05fff  com.apple.GSS (4.0 - 2.0) <F62274B4-1A51-35B7-8C5F-D57F20C2ADCE> /System/Library/Frameworks/GSS.framework/Versions/A/GSS
           0x199d06000 -        0x199d15fff  com.apple.CommonAuth (4.0 - 2.0) <D2A10DEE-958D-30C0-AF1F-09DC40535ED3> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CommonAuth.framework/Versions/A/CommonAuth
           0x199ed9000 -        0x199ed9fff  liblaunch.dylib (2038.120.1) <AA4E8477-1B82-357E-8275-FFED1F957AF9> /usr/lib/system/liblaunch.dylib
           0x19c11f000 -        0x19c146fff  com.apple.RemoteViewServices (2.0 - 163) <F6E41601-C7FC-384D-BACD-D5672E31581D> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/RemoteViewServices.framework/Versions/A/RemoteViewServices
           0x19c147000 -        0x19c156fff  com.apple.SpeechRecognitionCore (6.1.25 - 6.1.25) <BDE7F901-481A-321C-B907-77810DC6F7DE> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SpeechRecognitionCore.framework/Versions/A/SpeechRecognitionCore
           0x19c157000 -        0x19c15efff  com.apple.speech.recognition.framework (6.0.3 - 6.0.3) <E67E8B4B-97D5-330D-8236-AE3CC243B092> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SpeechRecognition.framework/Versions/A/SpeechRecognition
           0x19c38d000 -        0x19c38dfff  libsystem_product_info_filter.dylib (8.40.1) <14136F56-3690-3346-90A0-31FC34DF3E1B> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_product_info_filter.dylib
           0x19c460000 -        0x19c460fff  com.apple.Accelerate.vecLib (3.11 - vecLib 3.11) <372F4BDE-9AA6-3832-A25D-585683D7EFBA> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/vecLib
           0x19c482000 -        0x19c482fff  com.apple.CoreServices (1122.44 - 1122.44) <7CA890C2-3B87-3C10-B438-1AEB34A9E1BE> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/CoreServices
           0x19c63f000 -        0x19c63ffff  com.apple.Accelerate (1.11 - Accelerate 1.11) <6CA149E0-61A2-3868-9ADF-A4AA815F3D24> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Accelerate
           0x19f2a9000 -        0x19f2a9fff  com.apple.ApplicationServices (48 - 50) <D95E49E2-E412-3D22-83E2-2F230D1DB990> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/ApplicationServices
           0x19f599000 -        0x19f599fff  libHeimdalProxy.dylib (79) <7CC40013-93B4-3E9C-A96D-D2ABB02E9D2E> /System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libHeimdalProxy.dylib
           0x19ffae000 -        0x19ffb4fff  com.apple.ASEProcessing (1.26.0 - 1.26.0) <3D723C7F-BCD1-30AA-995E-A8296550F6A9> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ASEProcessing.framework/Versions/A/ASEProcessing
           0x1a1474000 -        0x1a1477fff  com.apple.IOSurfaceAccelerator (1.0.0 - 1.0.0) <8891C31D-C3A6-30B5-9CE8-DA5421F36718> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/IOSurfaceAccelerator.framework/Versions/A/IOSurfaceAccelerator
           0x1a8ac1000 -        0x1a8addfff  com.apple.private.SystemPolicy (1.0 - 1) <E35FEA3F-F34D-38D0-A30C-B6D12D91E5C5> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SystemPolicy.framework/Versions/A/SystemPolicy
           0x1a944e000 -        0x1a9460fff  libmis.dylib (274.140.2) <9AB0F36D-3AF3-3802-A2DA-C7C682498655> /usr/lib/libmis.dylib
           0x1bce5c000 -        0x1bce62fff  com.apple.framework.netrb (1.0 - 1) <91BE035E-EEB9-3574-91EF-9FECB9902F8B> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Netrb.framework/Versions/A/Netrb
           0x1c359d000 -        0x1c35b8fff  libJapaneseConverter.dylib (90) <8C361A6E-08DA-3ECF-A5AF-55895D122288> /System/Library/CoreServices/Encodings/libJapaneseConverter.dylib
           0x1cf0d4000 -        0x1cf0dafff  libCoreFSCache.dylib (200.11) <DAADD744-04FC-31FD-BD25-5A41C5B2F7F0> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libCoreFSCache.dylib
           0x1cf0db000 -        0x1cf0e0fff  libCoreVMClient.dylib (200.11) <1A2DD0B4-1C56-3C7B-B5B7-06AF9F73D3D7> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libCoreVMClient.dylib
           0x1cf0e1000 -        0x1cf0f0fff  com.apple.opengl (18.5.9 - 18.5.9) <B029862B-C41D-3E2D-BE9F-DB16805750F4> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL
           0x1cf0f1000 -        0x1cf0f3fff  libCVMSPluginSupport.dylib (18.5.9) <75509F55-33A5-3A15-8A37-6EE18C772015> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libCVMSPluginSupport.dylib
           0x1cf0f4000 -        0x1cf0fcfff  libGFXShared.dylib (18.5.9) <C77BF686-35D2-3AAC-9AF6-FBD2A7991F14> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGFXShared.dylib
           0x1cf0fd000 -        0x1cf135fff  libGLImage.dylib (18.5.9) <A070E58F-3097-3586-92BD-AD4E76324845> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLImage.dylib
           0x1cf136000 -        0x1cf16efff  libGLU.dylib (18.5.9) <C66427E6-830D-340A-8817-49C857863DEB> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLU.dylib
           0x1cf2dc000 -        0x1cf2e6fff  libGL.dylib (18.5.9) <6B5127DA-3097-3979-BF12-0DC83771C8D0> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGL.dylib
           0x1cf477000 -        0x1cf4d6fff  com.apple.opencl (4.6 - 4.6) <95665FCE-A143-3B7B-B011-37AC651C03A2> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenCL.framework/Versions/A/OpenCL
           0x1d073b000 -        0x1d073efff  com.apple.Hypervisor (1.0 - 1) <22165452-B7BD-38FF-B3B5-2C9C72AFC9DE> /System/Library/Frameworks/Hypervisor.framework/Versions/A/Hypervisor
           0x1d147f000 -        0x1d14e7fff  com.apple.Virtualization (1.0 - 25.9) <53C76BF1-EFE3-3BE2-BB5C-F5CD3752126C> /System/Library/Frameworks/Virtualization.framework/Versions/A/Virtualization
           0x1d185a000 -        0x1d1861fff  com.apple.framework.vmnet (1.0 - 1) <DE4DE0BD-2583-3A78-ABDF-66981A3F5422> /System/Library/Frameworks/vmnet.framework/Versions/A/vmnet
    
    External Modification Summary:
      Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
        task_for_pid: 0
        thread_create: 0
        thread_set_state: 0
      Calls made by this process:
        task_for_pid: 0
        thread_create: 0
        thread_set_state: 0
      Calls made by all processes on this machine:
        task_for_pid: 0
        thread_create: 0
        thread_set_state: 0
    
    VM Region Summary:
    ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=652.4M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=652.4M(100%)
    Writable regions: Total=304.8M written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=304.8M(100%)
     
                                    VIRTUAL   REGION 
    REGION TYPE                        SIZE    COUNT (non-coalesced) 
    ===========                     =======  ======= 
    Activity Tracing                   256K        1 
    Dispatch continuations            64.0M        1 
    Kernel Alloc Once                   32K        1 
    MALLOC                            62.1M       19 
    MALLOC guard page                   96K        5 
    MALLOC_MEDIUM (reserved)         120.0M        1         reserved VM address space (unallocated)
    STACK GUARD                       56.2M       11 
    Stack                             13.3M       11 
    VM_ALLOCATE                        1.7G       24 
    __AUTH                             515K      112 
    __AUTH_CONST                      7706K      244 
    __DATA                            4871K      235 
    __DATA_CONST                      8977K      242 
    __DATA_DIRTY                       562K       89 
    __FONT_DATA                          4K        1 
    __LINKEDIT                       490.4M        4 
    __OBJC_CONST                      1038K       92 
    __OBJC_RO                         75.1M        1 
    __OBJC_RW                         2576K        1 
    __TEXT                           162.0M      256 
    __UNICODE                          588K        1 
    shared memory                       32K        2 
    ===========                     =======  ======= 
    TOTAL                              2.7G     1354 
    TOTAL, minus reserved VM space     2.6G     1354 
    
    
  • Call for ideas vmlinuz and initrd for testing

    Call for ideas vmlinuz and initrd for testing

    I have a plan to add some test code. But I need to use vmlinuz and initrd to write e2e testing. So I call for ideas what files are should be used (alpine? busybox? etc).

    What's want

    • small distribution
    • minimum requirement to check booting

    If you have knowledge, please tell me your recommendations. Thanks 🙏

  • socket.go could provide a Dial() method

    socket.go could provide a Dial() method

    Describe the bug

    To get a vsock net.Conn from Code-Hex/vz I need to call a method named Connect(). The standard net package name such methods Dial() instead of Connect():

    Although the package provides access to low-level networking primitives, most clients will need only the basic interface provided by the Dial, Listen, and Accept functions and the associated Conn and Listener interfaces. The crypto/tls package uses the same interfaces and similar Dial and Listen functions.

    The Dial function connects to a server:

    It would be nice to have Dial() in Code-Hex/vz as well.

  • use after free reported by ASAN

    use after free reported by ASAN

    I ran example/linux/virtualization with ASAN enabled (sed -i '.bak' 's/FLAGS: /&-fsanitize=address /g' *.go), and the example program segfaulted with:

    =================================
    ==53567==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60600002ae11 at pc 0x0000042115b5 bp 0x7ffeefbff7d0 sp 0x7ffeefbfef90
    READ of size 37 at 0x60600002ae11 thread T0
        #0 0x42115b4 in wrap_strlen+0x184 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x155b4)
        #1 0x7fff20691598 in _dispatch_strdup_if_mutable+0x11 (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x2598)
        #2 0x7fff2069750c in _dispatch_lane_create_with_target+0x154 (libdispatch.dylib:x86_64+0x850c)
        #3 0x40adb5b in _cgo_a012ac8bb423_Cfunc_makeDispatchQueue+0x4b (virtualization:x86_64+0x40adb5b)
        #4 0x40635e3 in runtime.asmcgocall.abi0+0x63 (virtualization:x86_64+0x40635e3)
    
    0x60600002ae11 is located 17 bytes inside of 64-byte region [0x60600002ae00,0x60600002ae40)
    freed by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x4241096 in __sanitizer_mz_free+0x86 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x45096)
        #1 0x7fff209ffade in _CFRelease+0x478 (CoreFoundation:x86_64h+0x14bade)
        #2 0x7fff206fa20e in AutoreleasePoolPage::releaseUntil(objc_object**)+0xa6 (libobjc.A.dylib:x86_64h+0x2620e)
        #3 0x7fff206dce2f in objc_autoreleasePoolPop+0xa0 (libobjc.A.dylib:x86_64h+0x8e2f)
        #4 0x40ac29e in _cgo_a012ac8bb423_Cfunc_getUUID+0xae (virtualization:x86_64+0x40ac29e)
        #5 0x40635e3 in runtime.asmcgocall.abi0+0x63 (virtualization:x86_64+0x40635e3)
    
    previously allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x4240dc2 in __sanitizer_mz_calloc+0x92 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x44dc2)
        #1 0x7fff2067dff3 in _malloc_zone_calloc+0x3a (libsystem_malloc.dylib:x86_64+0x1bff3)
        #2 0x7fff208b7e61 in _CFRuntimeCreateInstance+0x125 (CoreFoundation:x86_64h+0x3e61)
        #3 0x7fff208b756b in __CFStringCreateImmutableFunnel3+0x76b (CoreFoundation:x86_64h+0x356b)
        #4 0x7fff208c3805 in CFStringCreateWithBytes+0x1a (CoreFoundation:x86_64h+0xf805)
        #5 0x7fff216890bd in +[NSString stringWithUTF8String:]+0x43 (Foundation:x86_64+0x250bd)
        #6 0x7fff21689ce6 in -[__NSConcreteUUID UUIDString]+0x40 (Foundation:x86_64+0x25ce6)
        #7 0x40ac26c in _cgo_a012ac8bb423_Cfunc_getUUID+0x7c (virtualization:x86_64+0x40ac26c)
        #8 0x40635e3 in runtime.asmcgocall.abi0+0x63 (virtualization:x86_64+0x40635e3)
    
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:x86_64h+0x155b4) in wrap_strlen+0x184
    
    SIGABRT: abort
    PC=0x7fff2080d91e m=0 sigcode=0
    signal arrived during cgo execution
    
    goroutine 1 [syscall]:
    runtime.cgocall(0x40adb10, 0xc000143d10)
    	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.18.4/libexec/src/runtime/cgocall.go:157 +0x5c fp=0xc000143ce8 sp=0xc000143cb0 pc=0x40085dc
    github.com/Code-Hex/vz/v2._Cfunc_makeDispatchQueue(0x60600002ae11)
    	_cgo_gotypes.go:386 +0x49 fp=0xc000143d10 sp=0xc000143ce8 pc=0x40a2189
    github.com/Code-Hex/vz/v2.NewVirtualMachine(0x40fd2f0?)
    	/Users/teuf/code/vz/virtualization.go:105 +0x45 fp=0xc000143d88 sp=0xc000143d10 pc=0x40a6a25
    main.main()
    	/Users/teuf/code/vz/example/linux/main.go:121 +0x626 fp=0xc000143f80 sp=0xc000143d88 pc=0x40a8306
    runtime.main()
    	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.18.4/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:250 +0x212 fp=0xc000143fe0 sp=0xc000143f80 pc=0x4038932
    runtime.goexit()
    	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.18.4/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1571 +0x1 fp=0xc000143fe8 sp=0xc000143fe0 pc=0x4063901
    

    I can workaround the problem with the change below, but I'm not familiar enough with go/objc memory handling in order to send a proper fix:

    commit 2f29e7d6d904e45275f8ef5d3eaec4a7d07d291f
    Author: Christophe Fergeau <[email protected]>
    Date:   Sat Sep 10 13:24:56 2022 +0200
    
        hack: remove autoreleasepool to hack around use after free
    
    diff --git a/objcutil.go b/objcutil.go
    index e214be0..a93ad2b 100644
    --- a/objcutil.go
    +++ b/objcutil.go
    @@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ void* getNSArrayItem(void *ptr, int i)
     const char *getUUID()
     {
     	const char *ret;
    -	@autoreleasepool {
    +	//@autoreleasepool {
     		NSString *uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
     		ret = [uuid UTF8String];
    -	}
    +	//}
     	return ret;
     }
     */
    
  • vsock: Use net.FileConn to create VirtioSocketConnection

    vsock: Use net.FileConn to create VirtioSocketConnection

    Currently, newVirtioSocketConnection manually sets its objc file descriptor to non-blocking, calls dup() on it, ... so that it matches what go expects from a file descriptor.

    go provides a helper doing all of this for us: net.FileConn() This commit makes use of that helper. This will allow for more code simplifications in the next commits.

    However this removes vz.VirtioSocketConnection.FileDescriptor() since the file descriptor was created internally by net.FileConn(). It would be possible to keep it, but I'm not sure it's really useful. It would be more consistent with other go APIs to add a File() method if we want to expose this.

    One side-effect of this change is to fix connections returned by ConnectToPort. At the moment, they are missing a call to Dup() for the file descriptor they use. Without this, their file descriptor is closed too early, and the connection cannot be used.

    Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

    This fixes https://github.com/Code-Hex/vz/issues/54

  • Task for v3

    Task for v3

    This library had some build issues between macOS versions. (See: #41) So I decided to introduce some breaking changes and I will add some test code to improve reliabilities.

    Tasks to release v3.

    Welcome your creating issues but I'm not welcome your PR to change major code.

    • [x] Returns error if unsupported macOS version: #48
    • [x] Build tiny Linux kernel and initramfs for testing: #51
    • [x] #69
    • [x] Support debuggable interface when specified debug buildtag #64
    • [x] Support new APIs #42
  • Make easier to check API is available

    Make easier to check API is available

    Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

    This is bothering me to check these two errors to see if the API is available.

    errors.Is(err, vz.ErrUnsupportedOSVersion) || errors.Is(err, vz.ErrBuildTargetOSVersion)
    

    Describe the solution you'd like

    Add vz.IsUnavailable(err) and it returns a boolean value.

    As a reference: https://pkg.go.dev/os#IsNotExist

  • Help to implement Zoom In, Zoom out VZVirtualMachineView

    Help to implement Zoom In, Zoom out VZVirtualMachineView

    It is not among the features provided by Apple but, I attempted to provide pinch-in zoom-in, and zoom-out functionality like iPhone for the window that serves as the GUI display in this package.

    However, This was too difficult than expected and was once out of the scope.

    VZVirtualMachineView inherits from NSView. So I was thinking that if I made the document view of the NSScrollView and applied the scroll view to the window, it would be complete.

    The problem is...

    • VZVirtualMachineView receives the VZVirtualMachine object via property. After receiving it, this view no longer accepts multi-touch gestures. Instead, these events are proxied to the guest OS.
    • Therefore necessary to temporarily prevent the events related to mouse movements from being transmitted to this view.
    • This has been successful. However, it was not possible to perform operations such as zooming in on the key views.
    • As I will be described later, this view has an internal NSTrackingArea, which probably needs to do anything.
Lima: Linux virtual machines (on macOS, in most cases)

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Create isolated environments for installing Go packages. Similar to virtualenv for Python.

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Create cool animations by gradually adding pixels to an interpolated image.
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Process manager for Procfile-based applications and tmux
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TinyGo drivers for sensors and other devices that use I2C, SPI, GPIO, ADC, and UART interfaces.

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❄️ Elsa is a minimal, fast and secure runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript written in Go

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