Isle - A Linux Runtime For Mac

Isle

Thanks for your interest in isle, Integrated System Linux Environment.

Isle is currently in alpha, but working relatively stably! This page will document features and known issues!

Isle is a bit like WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) for Mac.

Getting Started

Download the linux zip file from the release URL, unzip it, and put the executable in your $PATH. Then run linux, and enjoy Linux!

Current Release

v0.5.0: https://github.com/lab47/isle/releases/tag/v0.5.0

Usage

  • Start a linux shell: linux
  • Stop the background VM: linux --stop
  • Start the VM in the foreground to allow for easy debugging: linux --start
  • Get information on what options are available linux -h
  • The default root password is root
  • Your users password is the same as your username
  • Once sudo is installed in, your user will have sudo access.

Features

  • Automatic port forwarding: If a program listens on 0.0.0.0 within linux, that same port will be forwarded to it from your mac. Makes it easy to do most types of web development. NOTE: There is up to a 10 second delay before the port is detected as open.
  • File sharing: Within linux, you’ll find that ~/mac contains your home directory on the mac. And also ~/linux/home on mac contains the home directory within linux! These are relatively fast, but they do cross machine boundaries.
  • Runs OCI images: All the linux environments are spawned by fetching an OCI image, unpacking it, and running a shell. Ubuntu is the default, but you can use any you like.

Known Issues

  • Upon starting, sometimes users will get a disconnection error. Wait a second and retry a couple times. This is happening because there is a race condition in detecting that the VM is ready to access connections.
  • The Virtual Machine Service on intel takes up a lot of cpu when idle, currently investigating why.

Architecture

Isle uses Virtualization.framework, built into macs since 11.0, to spawn a linux VM. It then uses runc within the VM to provide distro-specific environments. MacOS 12.0+ is required as it uses the file sharing APIs that were added in 12.0 to provide access to the MacOS filesystem within linux.

Roadmap

  • Ability to run background services by default without weird .profile hacks
  • Perhaps a sort of “App Store” setup where you could add things like docker or tailscale to install and then run by default
Owner
lab47
Software Manifestation Division
lab47
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Comments
  • Immediate VM crash causes hang on connecting

    Immediate VM crash causes hang on connecting

    Hung on the Connecting step. Eventually returned the following panic.

    panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
    [signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x2 addr=0x60 pc=0x100e3fc68]
    
    goroutine 36 [running]:
    github.com/lab47/yalr4m/pkg/crypto/ssh.NewClient.func1(0x140003ab090)
    	/Users/evan/git/yalr4m/pkg/crypto/ssh/client.go:62 +0x28
    created by github.com/lab47/yalr4m/pkg/crypto/ssh.NewClient
    	/Users/evan/git/yalr4m/pkg/crypto/ssh/client.go:61 +0xf0
    

    Tried to get some verbose logging for you

    linux --start -V
    2022-03-29T14:19:29.288-0400 [INFO]  linux: creating virtual machine: cores=10 memory=""
    2022-03-29T14:19:29.381-0400 [INFO]  linux: observed vm state: state=4
    2022-03-29T14:19:29.381-0400 [INFO]  linux: observed vm state: state=1
    2022-03-29T14:19:29.381-0400 [INFO]  linux: vm detected as running, forwarding IO
    2022-03-29T14:19:29.832-0400 [INFO]  linux: observed vm state: state=3
    

    Seems to hang there.

    In another session, tried to start again with verbose

    2022-03-29T14:21:18.443-0400 [INFO]  linux: connecting to unix socket
    2022-03-29T14:21:18.443-0400 [INFO]  linux: negotiating ssh
    

    get these two log lines repeating

    In the first session I see this log line corresponding to each attempt:

    2022-03-29T14:21:18.444-0400 [ERROR] linux: attempted connection to session before started
    

    Running linux-v0.2.3-arm64 on macOS 12.2.1 M1

  • macos requirement for the virtiofs directory sharing becomes 12.0

    macos requirement for the virtiofs directory sharing becomes 12.0

    Regarding this: https://github.com/lab47/yalr4m/blob/c0870a44b422f220fab990780ad40882394fed6a/pkg/vz/README.md?plain=1#L16

    Pretty much everything related to shared directories with the Virtualization Framework requires macOS 12.0.0+.

  • Add project README

    Add project README

    This change adds a project README to describe what isle is and how to get started with using it.

    The content was sourced from this note and modified slightly to align with the name change from YALR4M to Isle.

    View Rendered Output.

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