Gnomock – tests without mocks
Gnomock is an integration and end-to-end testing toolkit. It uses Docker to create temporary containers for application dependencies, setup their initial state and clean them up in the end. Gnomock allows to test the code with no mocks wherever possible.
The power of Gnomock is in a variety of Presets, each implementing a specific database, service or other tools. Each preset provides ways of setting up its initial state as easily as possible: SQL schema creation, test data upload into S3, sending test events to Splunk, etc.
The name "Gnomock" stands for "no mock", with a "G" for "Go"
Demo
See for yourself how easy and fast it is to write tests that use actual services running in ephemeral Docker containers:
Table of contents
Getting started
Gnomock can be used in two different ways:
- Imported directly as a package in any Go project
- Accessed over HTTP running as a daemon in any other language
Using Gnomock in Go applications
See the following example to get started:
go get github.com/orlangure/gnomock
Setting up a Postgres container with schema setup example:
import (
"database/sql"
_ "github.com/lib/pq" // postgres driver
"github.com/orlangure/gnomock"
"github.com/orlangure/gnomock/preset/postgres"
)
p := postgres.Preset(
postgres.WithUser("gnomock", "gnomick"),
postgres.WithDatabase("mydb"),
postgres.WithQueriesFile("/var/project/db/schema.sql"),
)
container, _ := gnomock.Start(p)
defer func() { _ = gnomock.Stop(container) }()
connStr := fmt.Sprintf(
"host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
container.Host, container.DefaultPort(),
"gnomock", "gnomick", "mydb",
)
db, _ := sql.Open("postgres", connStr)
// db has the required schema and data, and is ready to use
See package reference. For Preset documentation, refer to Presets section.
Using Gnomock in other languages
If you use Go, please refer to Using Gnomock in Go applications section. Otherwise, refer to documentation.
Official presets
The power of Gnomock is in the Presets. Existing Presets with their supported* versions are listed below.
* Supported versions are tested as part of CI pipeline. Other versions might work as well.
| Preset | Go package | HTTP API | Go API | Supported versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Localstack (AWS) | Go package | Docs | Reference | 0.12.2 |
| Splunk | Go package | Docs | Reference | 8.0.2 |
| Redis | Go package | Docs | Reference | 5.0.10, 6.0.9 |
| Memcached | Go package | Docs | Reference | 1.6.9 |
| MySQL | Go package | Docs | Reference | 5.7.32, 8.0.22 |
| MariaDB | Go package | Docs | Reference | 10.5.8 |
| PostgreSQL | Go package | Docs | Reference | 10.15, 11.10, 12.5, 13.1 |
| Microsoft SQL Server | Go package | Docs | Reference | 2017-latest, 2019-latest |
| MongoDB | Go package | Docs | Reference | 3.6.21, 4.4 |
| RabbitMQ | Go package | Docs | Reference | 3.8.9-alpine, 3.8.9-management-alpine |
| Kafka | Go package | Docs | Reference | 2.5.1-L0 |
| Elasticsearch | Go package | Docs | Reference | 5.6, 6.8.13, 7.9.3 |
| Kubernetes | Go package | Docs | Reference | v1.19.3 |
| CockroachDB | Go package | Docs | Reference | v19.2.11, v20.1.10 |
It is possible to use Gnomock directly from Go code without any presets. HTTP API only allows to setup containers using presets that exist in this repository.
Similar projects
Gnomock is not the only project that aims to simplify integration and end-to-end testing by using ephemeral docker containers:
testcontainers/testcontainers-goory/dockertest
These projects are amazing, and they give plenty of flexibility and power to their users. There are many things that are possible with them, but are impossible with Gnomock. Still, below is a short list of things that sometimes give Gnomock an advantage:
- Gnomock tries to provide a batteries-included solution. Gnomock has a growing number of Presets, each one implementing an integration with a popular external service. For every Preset, there already is a number of "invisible" utilities that transparently relieve you from implementing them yourself:
- Built-in health check function that you don't even need to know it exists. It makes sure you only get control over a container when it is ready to use.
- Wrappers for some of the configuration exposed by the container, such as default username/password. You can easily provide your own credentials to connect to the container.
- Seed data ingestion for your convenience. Sometimes you just need to make sure your queries work given some data. Gnomock puts your data in there with a single line of code. Sometimes you only test a program that consumes messages from Kafka, and Gnomock produces the messages for you with another line of code.
- Simple API that does not expose anything that happens "under the hood" most of the time. Yet Gnomock allows some additional configuration and custom Preset implementation whenever necessary.
- Gnomock's vision includes being useful not only in Go projects, but in any projects via HTTP. It already supports almost all its features over HTTP layer, has a clear OpenAPI spec, and even a proof of concept wrapper in Python.
- Gnomock has a friendly garden gnome mascot
😻
Troubleshooting
Tests with Gnomock take too long and time-out eventually
It happens a lot locally if your internet isn't fast enough to pull docker images used in tests. In CI, such as in Github Actions, the images are downloaded very quickly. To work around this issue locally, pull the image manually before running the tests. You only need to do it once, the images stay in local cache until deleted. For example, to pull Postgres 11 image, run:
docker pull postgres:11
Tests time-out even when the image exists locally
It can happen if the containers can't become ready to use before they time out. By default, Gnomock uses fairly high timeouts for new containers (for starting and for setting them up). If you choose to change default timeout using WithTimeout (timeout in HTTP), it is possible that the values you choose are too short.
Tests pass when run one-by-one, and fail when run in parallel
It happens when you try to start up a lot of containers at the same time. The system, especially in CI environments such as Github Actions, cannot handle the load, and containers fail to become healthy before they time-out. That's the reason Gnomock has a few separate build jobs, each running only a small subset of tests, one package at a time.
Containers fail to setup with a "File not found" error
If you run gnomock as a server, you need to make sure the files you use in your setup are available inside gnomock container. Use -v $(pwd):$(pwd) argument to docker run to mount the current working directory under the same path inside the gnomock container. If you prefer to keep a permanent gnomock container running, you can mount your entire $HOME directory (or any other directory where you keep the code).
