jwt
This is a minimal implementation of JWT designed with simplicity in mind.
What is JWT?
Jwt is a signed JSON object used for claims based authentication. A good resource on what JWT Tokens are is jwt.io, and in addition you can always read the RFC.
This implementation doesn't fully follow the specs in that it ignores the algorithm claim on the header. It does this due to the security vulnerability in the JWT specs. Details on the vulnerability can be found here
What algorithms does it support?
- HS256
- HS384
- HS512
How does it work?
How to create a token?
Creating a token is actually pretty easy.
The first step is to pick a signing method. For demonstration purposes we will choose HSMAC256.
algorithm := jwt.HmacSha256("ThisIsTheSecret")
Now we need to the claims, and edit some values
claims := jwt.NewClaim()
claims.Set("Role", "Admin")
Then we will need to sign it!
token, err := algorithm.Encode(claims)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
How to authenticate a token?
Authenticating a token is quite simple. All we need to do is...
if algorithm.Validate(token) == nil {
//authenticated
}
How do we get the claims?
The claims are stored in a Claims struct. To get the claims from a token simply...
claims, err := algorithm.Decode(token)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, role := claims.Get("Role")
if strings.Compare(role, "Admin") {
//user is an admin
}
How is it different from golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt?
This package contains just the logic for jwt encoding, decoding, and verification. The golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt package does not implement the jwt specifications. Instead it is specifically tied to oauth2, requiring a TokenURL, email and can only use a specific algorithm (RSA).
